No, no it doesn’t. A survival rifle chambered in either .308 or .30-06 would likely be equally effective for general purpose use. What are the real differences between the two highly respectable .30s? The .30-06 does have a definite velocity advantage, bettering the .308’s velocity by about 100-125 fps. One of the biggest advantages the .308 has over .30-06 is rifle selection. The.30-06 Springfield is central to this comparison because it not only falls between the.308 and.300 Win. While the .30-06 was meant for rifles with a long action, the .308 was meant for short action rifles. .308 vs .30-06: The Differences: The largest difference between .308 vs .30-06 is that the former uses a shorter case, as .308 Winchester is 2.8 inches in overall length and .30-06 is 3.34 inches in length. In fact, the .308 is really just a development of the .30-06. Personally, at the ranges that these cartridges are used, I could easily call it a draw. Disclaimer Policy And FTC Affiliate Disclosure |, Disclaimer Policy And FTC Affiliate Disclosure. That may not sound like much, but it adds up with the more boxes you buy. Gun writers have spilled a lot of ink comparing the accuracy of the 308 vs 30-06 vs 300 Win Mag. Thus, it feeds better in semi-auto rifles and machine guns. Get the American Hunter Insider newsletter for at-a-glance access to industry news, gear, gun reviews, videos and more—delivered directly to your Inbox. That speed brings a nice, flat trajectory that makes it a bit easier to hit at long distance. The .307 design was based on the .308 Winchester case with a semi rim added to aid extraction. Since 2001, we have provided the latest in gun rights news, tech reviews and product information. Join 70,000 Readers For Our Weekly Discounts. Speed and Trajectory: The big difference here is that the 300 win mag will send a 180 grain bullet, which is at the top end of the 308’s abilities, at almost 3000 fps. For longer ranges and accuracy go with the .308. The soldier could carry more ammunition, and the field results were so close that the Army felt it worth the time. Both calibers are almost equally popular (a slight edge to the .308) and have proven to be equally effective for big game hunting. .30-06 is usually more expensive than .308 simply because it has higher production costs. Additional similarities they share are roughly equal range (they can be effective out to a thousand yards in the hands with a skilled shooter and a quality rifle), and bullet weight is typically the same at 140 to 180 grains. It was hailed as a shorter version of the .30-06, and immediately started a cartridge war. Born for war, it brought the American Military into the modern era, delivering sleek spitzer bullets for the first time, and definitely increasing the effective range of the shoulder-fired weapon. 75 to 150 meters it works well. Since the .308 was essentially born out of the .30-06, there are many things they share in common. My Dad joined the National Guard in 1968, and with an M14 in his hands at Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri, was hitting human silhouettes at 350 meters with iron sights. Felt recoil will vary from shooter to shooter and rifle to rifle, but free recoil energy is still a useful way to compare cartridges. Recoil is slightly heavier from a .30-06, but that only holds true if the rifles are the same weight. Competitive rifle shooters gravitated over to the .308 because shooters firing the round were having greater success on the shooting range than with the .30-06. The .308 Winchester (or 7.62×51 NATO) was developed to replace the longer, bulkier .30/06. It shows its heritage—sharing the same case head design as the 7x57mm Mauser—but uses a 63mm case length. Not in my experiences. So, no surprise there. We may earn a commission when you purchase through one of our links. If you were to vote for the.30-30 Winchester based on its higher Sectional Density values—the 170-grain.308 bullet has an S.D. Well, each has come to be the basis for its respective action-length, with the.308 case measuring 2.015″, and the.30-06 measuring 2.494″. I have—to be completely honest—mated my .308 with a .300 Winchester Magnum, so the case could be made that I didn’t ask the shorter case to work very hard. It’s more than possible for a skilled shooter with a .30-06 to outshoot a moderately skilled shooter with a .308. On the length, however, the.308 Winchester is shorter. 7.62x51mm NATO, which the military uses in its machine guns, was based off of As a result, the .308 case holds 56 grains of water compared to the .30-06's 68 grains. Personally, I began my career with a .30-30 Winchester in hand, and I couldn’t see the difference between the .308 and .30-06, at least on deer. The .243 Winchester of 1955 doesn’t look that much bigger than the .30-30 of 1895, but its higher allowable chamber pressure, larger powder volume, and sharply tipped, high B.C. .308 Winchesterwas first developed over 50 years ago. At 500 yards, a 308 zeroed for 200 yards with a 165 grain bullet will need 47.7″ of correction while the 300 win mag will only need 38.7″. Cost is not an issue either, as the two are similar in price, with the .308 being (a bit) more affordable. If you feel that you are the kind of hunter who would enjoy using one cartridge for all sorts of game, I suppose the .30-06 would make a better choice, as the really heavy bullets are better for large bears, though I personally feel there are better bore diameters for those creatures. 45-70 vs 30-30 Velocity Comparison. This is one of those situations where I feel it’s as close to a dead heat as you’re going to get. As a result, the .30-06 easily became the most popular round for both the United States military and civilians. If you take a bolt action rifle, say a Winchester M70, with a .308 and .30-06 version of that same rifle, you will notice that the .308 model uses a shorter action. The bullet drop difference between the two is extremely minimal, and both can easily be accurately shot out to 1,000 yards.if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gunnewsdaily_com-box-4-0')}; Both the .308 and .30-06 are equally effective for big game hunting. The M14 was essentially an updated M1 Garand with two major differences: it accepted a detachable box magazine rather than an en-bloc clip, and it was chambered for a shortened version of the .30-06 called the .308 Winchester.if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gunnewsdaily_com-medrectangle-3-0')}; That’s right, a .308 is basically a .30-06 that’s been shortened down. W.D.M. The .308 eventually eclipsed the .30-06 as the most popular big game hunting cartridge in North America, and it is quite possibly the most popular hunting cartridge across the entire world today.
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