Crocus chrysanthus 'Snow Bunting' is still considered one of the best spring flowering crocuses. White Crocus flower symbolizes innocence, sincerity, purity, and truth. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Crocus, Brighten Up Your Garden From January Through May with Colorful Flower Bulbs, A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Tulip 'Heart's Delight' & Crocus 'Remembrance', A Pretty Spring Border Idea with Rhododendrons and Crocuses, A Striking Spring Border with Tulip 'Early Harvest' & Crocus 'Jeanne d'Arc', An Early Spring Border Idea with Tulip' Showwinner' and Crocus 'Golden Yellow', A Striking Spring Border with Tulip 'Early Harvest' & Crocus 'Pickwick', A Striking Spring Border with Tulip 'Showwinner' & Crocus 'Pickwick', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24. Extend the blooming season of your bulbs! … Dave's Garden, September 28, 2013, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crocus&oldid=1020643087, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles needing additional references from January 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, the presence or absence of a prophyll (a basal, Randjelovic, Novica; David A. Hill, Vladimir Randjelovic, 'The Genus Crocus L. in Serbia'. As suggested by its name, Crocus chrysanthus 'Goldilocks' is a very showy Snow Crocus with intense, golden yellow flowers, adorned with dark purplish-brown feathering on their outer tepals. Crocus to Brighten the Spring Garden. Introduced in 1950, this crocus is slightly scented and will lift the spirits of winter-weary gardeners. Crocus Chrysanthus 'Blue Pearl' is considered one of the best spring flowering crocuses. Most people celebrate daffodils as the harbingers of... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. [5] This, in turn, is probably a loan word from a Semitic language, related to Hebrew כרכום karkōm, Aramaic ܟܟܘܪܟܟܡܡܐ kurkama, and Arabic كركم kurkum, which mean "saffron" (Crocus sativus), "saffron yellow" or turmeric (see Curcuma). It is best known for producing the spice saffron from the filaments that grow inside the flower. . The scientific name for saffron is "Crocus Sativus L." It belongs to the family of Iridaceas and the line of liliaceas. Mature Size: Up to 5 feet tall. What Does Crocus Mean? Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Crocus chrysanthus 'Ard Schenk' (Snow Crocus), Crocus chrysanthus 'Blue Pearl' (Snow Crocus), Crocus chrysanthus 'Cream Beauty' (Snow Crocus), Crocus chrysanthus 'Gipsy Girl' (Snow Crocus), Crocus chrysanthus 'Goldilocks' (Snow Crocus), Crocus chrysanthus 'Prins Claus' (Snow Crocus), Crocus chrysanthus 'Romance' (Snow Crocus), Crocus chrysanthus 'Snow Bunting' (Snow Crocus), Crocus chrysanthus 'Zwanenburg Bronze' (Snow Crocus), Want Garden Inspiration? White crocus flowers blooming on the spring meadow. The herbaceous perennial of the meadows of Europe originated in Colchide on the eastern bank of the Black Sea. [7] The English name is a learned 16th-century adoption from the Latin, but Old English already had croh "saffron". Daffodil. The scientific name for the saffron plant is Crocus sativus. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Award-winner of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit in 1993, it displays luminous, soft blue flowers on the outside with a bronzy yellow base and a deep yellow throat. In spring. They can be grown anywhere except for dense shade. Crocus chrysanthus 'Gipsy Girl' is a particularly attractive Snow Crocus with large, deep gold flowers, strikingly marked with bronze or plum feathering on their outer petals. Perhaps most surprisingly, autumn-flowering C. longiflorus, the type species of series Longiflori (long regarded by Mathew as "a disparate assemblage"), now seems to lie within series Verni. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names … It is one of the most ancient plant names. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Origin: It is believed that this plant is native to Iran, specifically from Alvand in the Zagros Mountains. Scientific Cultivation of Saffron By: Ed. Crocus sativus, commonly known as saffron crocus, or autumn crocus, is a species of flowering plant of the Crocus genus in the iris family Iridaceae. In particular, the DNA data suggest there are no grounds for isolating C. banaticus in its own subgenus Crociris, though it is a unique species in the genus. Crocus vernus (scientific name: Crocus vernus) Purple and white flowers bloom in the origin of the cherubicus. One of the most popular species, Crocus vernus is an early spring blooming bulb that is widely grown in gardens or used for winter forcing. Scientific Name: Bellis perennis. Quite remarkable! [15], Crocus or Krokus (Greek: Κρόκος) was a mortal youth who, because he was unhappy with his love affair with Smilax, was turned by the gods into a plant bearing his name, the crocus. DNA analysis and morphological studies suggest further that series Reticulati, Biflori and Speciosi are "probably inseparable". A few corms were forwarded to Carolus Clusius at the botanical garden in Leiden. Crocus (English plural: crocuses or croci) is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family comprising 90 species of perennials growing from corms. Saffron gatherers appear in Minoan frescos on the island of Santorini in the Aegean Sea. Blue White Crocus striped in springtime. In Talmudic Hebrew, the verb כרכם … Common Names will vary from region to region, but Scientific Names are consistent across regions. Crocuses are native to woodland, scrub, and meadows from sea level to alpine tundra in North Africa and the Middle East, central and southern Europe, in particular Krokos, Greece,[2] on the islands of the Aegean, and across Central Asia to Xinjiang Province in western China. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Flowery. The scientific name for our crocus, Anemone patens, is derived from: Anemo (from Greek) - pertaining to the wind, patens (from Latin) - spreading or outspread. Scientific name : Crocus cartwrightianus. Many are cultivated for their flowers appearing in autumn, winter, or spring. Family : Iridaceae. This crocus is not only attractive, but also floriferous, vigorous and reliable. Like most other crocuses, it is ideal for naturalizing and looks spectacular in large sweeping drifts. Its grass-like foliage features narrow, dark green leaves with a very thin central silver stripe. Specific epithet means spring in reference to the spring flowering of this species. To use the website as intended please  Crocus flowers and leaves are protected from frost by a waxy cuticle; in areas where snow and frost occasionally occur in the early spring, it is not uncommon to see early flowering crocuses blooming through a light late snowfall. Their strong fragrance is pleasant and delightful. The Plant List includes 320 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Crocus. Regarded by some as one of the most attractive crocuses, it is very hardy and ridiculously easy to grow, making long-lived clumps. This species is also noteworthy for its unusual color blends, not found in the larger hybrids. Its orange anthers add a fiery spark too! The authors state, "further studies are required before any firm decisions about a hierarchical system of classification can be considered" and conclude "future re-classification is likely to involve all infrageneric levels, subgenera, sections and series".[13]. Mature Size: Up to 2 feet tall. Fragrant, Crocus chrysanthus 'Zwanenburg Bronze' is a very showy perennial corm with its rich, deep yellow cup-shaped flowers, heavily marked outside with dark bronze. Amongst the easiest to grow of all Crocuses, 'Zwanenburg Bronze' is not only attractive, but also floriferous, vigorous and reliable. ... Crocus. C. adanensis and C. caspius should probably be removed from Biflori; C. adanensis falls in a clade with C. paschei as a sister group to the species of series Flavi; C. caspius appears to be sister to the species of series Orientales. There are 17 Hellebore species. Crocus acutiflorus, Crocus albiflorus, Crocus appendiculatus, Crocus caeruleus, Crocus heuffelianus Most crocus species and hybrids should be planted in a sunny position, in gritty (sandy), well-drained soil, although a few prefer shadier sites in moist soil. The spice known as saffron is produced from an autumn-flowering plant with the scientific name Crocus sativus.The common name of this plant is saffron crocus.The saffron crocus is unknown in the wild.It's thought to have been developed by selective breeding of other crocuses that do exist in the wild. Crocus vernus (spring crocus, giant crocus) is a species in Family Iridaceae, native to the Alps, the Pyrenees, and the Balkans. Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, 1990 (in English), This page was last edited on 30 April 2021, at 07:18. However, that doesn't mean that there is only one Scientific Name for each species; often there are several. Below is the classification proposed by Brian Mathew in 1982, adapted in accordance with the above findings: Some species, known as "autumn crocus", flower in late summer and autumn, often before their leaves appear. Crocus chrysanthus 'Snow Bunting' is still considered one of the best spring flowering crocuses. Category : Bulbs. Their flowering time varies from the late winter C. tommasinianus to the later large hybridized and selected Giant "Dutch crocuses" (C. vernus). The leaf margin is entire. The scientific name of this flowering plant is Ajuga Reptans. Gitte Petersen, Ole Seberg, Sarah Thorsøe, Tina Jørgensen & Brian Mathew: "A phylogeny of the genus, Brian Mathew, Gitte Petersen & Ole Seberg, A reassessment of, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Krokos Kozanis PDO - European Commission - European Commission", "Emblem and match schedule for Poland 2019 unveiled", Crocus photos of International Bulb Society, Todd Boland. We rarely think of bulbs as edible, but this showy fall-blooming Crocus is the source of saffron, the quintessential seasoning for paella and other dishes from the Mediterranean and Asia. The study shows "no support for a system of sections as currently defined", although, despite the many inconsistencies between Mathew's 1982 classification and the current hypothesis, "the main assignment of species to the sections and series of that system is actually supported". Saffron (pronounced / ˈ s æ f r ə n / or / ˈ s æ f r ɒ n /) is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus". [citation needed], The financial community sometimes refers to companies or economic sectors that rise early after an economic downturn as "crocuses" in reference to the flower's ability to thrive in the late winter or early spring. This crocus, which grows wild in such places as Greece, produces smaller flowers than those of the familiar 'Dutch crocuses' but in greater numbers. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. [citation needed], Crocus sativus & C. vernus, illustration by Amédée Masclef, from Atlas des plantes de France, 1891. Quite remarkable! Because it has a prophyll at the base of the pedicel, it therefore would fall within section Crocus, although its exact relationship to the rest of the subgenus remains unclear. Other names for Autumn Crocus are meadow saffron, naked ladies and naked boys. Crocus - (Scientific Name - Crocus) Their blooming signals springs. Height: 4–6" (10–15 cm). Naturalizing bulbs is a terrific way to brighten up lawns.... Tulips, daffodils, hyacinths and crocus: these are the... A fabulous flower carpet in early spring! Winter and Spring Flowering Crocus: These are the earliest bloomers, Ex: Snow Crocus, or Crocus chrysanthus. Molecular analysis carried out at the University of Copenhagen suggests this classification should be reviewed. Common name : Crocus cartwrightianus. The spice saffron is obtained from the stigmas of Crocus sativus, an autumn-blooming species. [citation needed], The first crocus seen in the Netherlands, where crocus species are not native, were from corms brought back in the 1560s from Constantinople by the Holy Roman Emperor's ambassador to the Sublime Porte, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq. They should not be confused with a different genus of autumn-flowering plants, Colchicum. It consists of pink-purple petals with white buds. Bright orange stamens add a fiery spark! USDA Hardiness … Another anomalous species, C. baytopiorum, should now be placed in a series of its own, series Baytopi. Crow Poison is the common name of a bulb (Nothoscordum bivalve) of the Onion (Alliaceae) family (formerly of the Lily (Liliaceae) family) that resembles a wild onion and is often called “false garlic” but is neither garlic nor onion in scent or taste. [6] The word ultimately traces back to the Sanskrit kunkumam (कुङ्कुमं) for "saffron". Crocus chrysanthus 'Ard Schenk' features large, pristine white flowers adorned with a luminous golden heart and prominent orange-yellow anthers. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. It belongs to the Iris family(Iridaceae) and is related to other garden favourites including the German Iris and the gladiola. USDA Hardiness Zone: 3-11. Asian Crocus Quick Facts; Name: Asian Crocus: Scientific Name: Kaempferia rotunda: Origin: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan), the Indian subcontinent (including Assam, Nepal and Bangladesh), Indochina: Colors: Yellowish-white: Shapes: Subglobose, ovate or spindle-shape, about 1.15 cm long Bosschaert, working from a preparatory drawing to paint his composed piece spanning the whole of spring, exaggerated the crocus so that it passes for a tulip, but its narrow, grass-like leaves give it away. The World of Iridaceae: 1–407. Crocus 'E.A. Species "vernus" means the Latin word "Spring, spring in spring". As we mentioned earlier, ancient people believed the Crocus flower symbolizes eternal love. Sheikh GULZAAR Saffron, is the most expensive spice in the world. Crocus Chrysanthus 'Romance' is considered as one of the most romantic crocuses! Type of plant : Perennial. The scientific name of Crocus is the botanical name or formal name. With this name, the ancient Greeks were most likely referencing the plant used at that time as a source of saffron. This type of crocus is the winner of several international flower awards and it is a very reliable performer in your garden. White crocus vernus spring crocus, giant crocus in a pot in spring setting with natural light. Quite remarkable! It displays tight cup-shaped, warm creamy-yellow flowers with darker markings that open wide in the sun. The plant is native to the Mediterranean region but can be found growing from North Africa all the way into India . herbertii has been raised to species status, as C. herbertii. Winner of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit in 1993, it is as white as its name suggests and displays ivory flowers with a rich golden heart and a light lilac feathering at the base. In the mountains. This crocus is not only attractive, but also floriferous, fragrant, vigorous and reliable. Many are cultivated for their flowers appearing in autumn, winter, or spring. Scientific Name: Anthriscus sylvestris. They make the most dramatic appearance when planted in clumps of one color and bloom so profusely and brilliantly that even small clusters can be seen from a distance. These flowers prefer full or partial sun, and they like acidic soil. The lobes of the petals are a pale blue in color, with some flowers being white in color. 'Skyline' (Crocus chrysanthus 'Skyline') 'Skyline' has striated petals that resemble 'Pickwick,' only … Vigorous, Crocus sieberi is a late winter-flowering crocus producing its charming flowers as the snow melts. Excellent planted in large drifts to form a colorful flower carpet in the grass and garden beds. Type: Perennial, but is often treated as an annual flower. Winner of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit, it displays plump, creamy-yellow flowers on the outside with purple margins and a bronzy green base. [1][3][4], The name of the genus is derived from the Greek κρόκος (krokos). Aside from the species, some varieties emit a, Growing up to 3-4 inches tall (7-10 cm), Snow crocuses. Winner of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit in 1993, it is as white as its name suggests and displays ivory flowers with a rich golden heart and a light lilac feathering at the base. The Dutch Crocus, or Crocus vernus, sports the largest blooms of all the Crocuses, and is probably the most popular variety of this versatile plant. The Plant List includes a further 302 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Crocus. You can get plenty of Crocus plants in different colors like purple, white and yellow. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Composed Bouquet of Spring Flowers, by Ambrosius Bosschaert, circa 1620 (Louvre Museum), Crocus angustifolius (Cloth of gold) from Curtis's Botanical Magazine, 1803, The cup-shaped, solitary, salverform flower tapers off into a narrow tube. The varieties cultivated for decoration mainly represent five species: C. vernus, C. chrysanthus, C. flavus, C. sieberi, and C. tommasinianus. The crocus belongs to a genus of flowers, also the crocus, that gets its name from the Latin word “crocatus.” This word means bright, saffron yellow. A white-flowered species - and a parent of C. Sativus - the saffron species. Here is a list of fragrant crocus, which will also fill your garden with their wonderful color and charm! Masses of them often produce a spectacular effect. In park. Plant Crocus sativus bulbs and grow your own saffron to use in cooking. As the name suggests, these crocuses have large, beautiful petals in creamy-white and light-yellow color and beautiful orange centers that highlight their beauty. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. The scientific name of the species is also Clematis. Alternatively, it can be grown in pots or containers so that the delicate blooms can be admired at close quarters. Their colors vary enormously, although lilac, mauve, yellow, and white are predominant. Saffron is a bulbous perennial plant, ranging from 10 to 30 centimetres in height. Cow Parsley. Ensiform: Having sharp edges and tapering to a slender point, like a sword blade. Among the first flowers to bloom in spring, crocuses are popular with gardeners. [11], Crocuses are distributed across central and southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East, and Central Asia to western China.[1][3][4]. In addition, the position of C. malyi is currently unclear. This crocus emits a sweet scent and spreads to make decent clumps. For the myth of the youth Crocus who was turned into a crocus, see, Innes, C. (1985). Its cultivars and those of Crocus flavus (Dutch crocus) are used as ornamental plants. Depending on the year, Crocus vernus starts flowering about the same time or up to 2 weeks after Crocus chrysanthus (snow crocus) starts flowering. Sistematica. [16], Genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae, This article is about the genus of flowers. About 30 of the species are cultivated, including Crocus sativus for saffron production. Family: Iridaceae. Habitat: Bare, sunny and treeless terrain. This crocus emits a sweet scent and spreads to make decent clumps. Though some true crocuses bloom with the fall (autumnal) rains, after summer's heat and drought, the name autumn crocus is often used as a common name for Colchicum, which is in its own family (Colchicaceae) in the lily order Liliales, and which has six stamens; it is also known as meadow saffron, though unlike true saffron, the plant is toxic. Please note that over the past couple of years many Scientific names for species have been changing due to DNA research. Sono piante erbacee perenni dal fiore a forma di coppa. C. gargaricus subsp. Scientific Name: Narcissus sp. These are small flowers that are around 3 to 6 inches tall. Crocuses have narrow leaves with a silver-gray stripe down the middle. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Frescos showing them are found at the Knossos site on Crete,[9] as well as from the comparably aged Akrotiri site on Santorini. Some are suitable for naturalising in grass. Easily established, this crocus increases nicely over time, providing attractive splashes of color, like scattered gemstones sparkling on the ground! Easy peasy. Scientific name: Crocus sativus L. Etymology: Crocus derived from Greek and means ” thread” [ tissue ], referring to the appearance of the stamens. Crocus chrysanthus 'Prins Claus' is so ravishing with its rather large, white flowers delicately striped with blue-purple blotches and its rich golden heart. Some crocuses flower in the fall, but these are fairly rare. The corms should be planted about 3 to 4 cm deep; in heavy soils, a quantity of sharp grit should be worked in to improve drainage.
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